February 1, 2012 nº 1,139 - Vol. 10


"Education is when you read the fine print.

Experience is what you get if you don't."

Pete Seeger

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  • Top News

Europe is stuck on life support

Economic decision-makers are more optimistic than two months ago. The main reason is the belief that the European Central Bank, under the shrewd leadership of Mario Draghi, has eliminated the risk of a financial implosion in the eurozone. Does this mean the eurozone crisis is over? Absolutely not. The ECB has saved the eurozone from a heart attack. But its members face a long convalescence, made worse by the insistence that fiscal starvation is the right remedy for feeble patients. The IMF now forecasts a recession in the eurozone this year, with a decline of 0.5 per cent in overall gross domestic product. GDP is forecast to fall sharply in Italy and Spain, and stagnate in France and Germany. This is a terrible environment for countries seeking to cut fiscal deficits. Forecasts are far from satisfactory for other high-income countries. But the eurozone is the most dangerous part of the world economy: only there do we see important governments – Italy and Spain – menaced by a loss of creditworthiness. Elsewhere, governments of high-income countries can continue to support their economies, largely because they possess a central bank and an adjustable exchange rate. This combination has given them the ability to run large fiscal deficits. In post-crisis conditions, such deficits are both the natural counterpart and the principal facilitator of necessary private sector deleveraging. The eurozone has no such internal mechanisms. When private external financing dried up, as happened to a number of countries, affected members needed both financing – in the short run – and a mechanism for adjusting their external accounts – in the longer run – other than via deep slumps. The eurozone lacks both capacities. It has turned out, as a result, to have limited ability to cope with the global financial disease. Members now need the time and the opportunity to adjust. Strong firewalls should give the time, but only shifts in competitiveness will give the opportunity. Without both, the crisis will surely return.

Eurozone unemployment hits new record

Some 16.5 million people were out of work in the Eurozone (17 countries) in December, up 751,000 on the year before. Unemployment has been rising throughout 2011, as the debt crisis in the region has continued. The outlook for employment doesn't look particularly enticing, simply because the uncertainty is very high. In many cases you find firms continuing to delay investment projects. For those that are still making profits, hiring is being frozen, and for those which are under pressure to hit results or losing money, job losses are becoming the only solution that they have. Critics of EU efforts argue that Brussels has focused on fiscal austerity at the expense of growth. National governments will have to submit plans to boost job creation, outlining new measures to cut claimants. Teams of EU officials will assist those countries with the highest jobless rates, a process which started on Tuesday with preliminary contacts with the national capitals. But under tough new fiscal rules, no high-debt governments will be able to stray from the austerity measures.

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  • Crumbs

1 - Avon Products fires former CFO in investigation - click here.

2 - HRW concerned over aging US prison population - click here.

3 - Netherlands to ban burqa - click here.

4 - Pakistan high court lifts travel ban on former US ambassador - click here.

5 - Should pyjamas be worn outside the house? - click here.

6 - Afghan family found guilty of honour killings in Canada - click here.

7 - EU Court able to fine nations that violate fiscal pact - click here.

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  • MiMIC Journal

China 'subsidising' auto part makers

A US trade group has accused China of providing "illegal government subsidies" to car part makers, a practice it says was hurting US firms. The AAM - Alliance for American Manufacturing said China's practices had resulted in the loss of 400,000 jobs in the US since 2000. It warned that as many as 1.6 million jobs in the US were at risk if action was not taken against such policies. China is the fastest-growing source of US auto parts imports.

China port builder cuts IPO size

China Communications Construction Company becomes the latest firm to alter its share sale plans in wake of market volatility. The state-owned firm is now looking to raise 5bn yuan ($791m), down from its initial target of 20bn yuan. Chinese stock markets fell more than 20% last year forcing many firms to delay their proposed share sales.

China blocks Vale's large iron ore carriers

The world shipping industry is struggling to digest the implications of an unexpected Chinese government ruling that restricts ports' rights to accept many large bulk carriers and tankers. The ruling, from China's ministry of transport, could end the hopes of Vale, the Brazilian miner, of making full use of a new series of large ships.

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  • Historia Verdadera

Sociedades

La Superintendencia de Sociedades de Colombia pide a la minera Glencore –de capitalales canadienses- solucionar su situación societaria y registrar a tiempo ante los organismos nacionales, para evitar multas como las aplicadas en meses pasados contra la CI Dalima Holding SAS, la casa matriz de la minera Glencore. (Presione aquí)

Negocios

La estatal Petroecuador firmará acuerdos a largo plazo con varias compañías extranjeras para inversiones por unos US$ 1.700 mlls., con el fin de incrementar la producción de petróleo en dos campos maduros. Entre las empresas interesadas están Tecpetrol -en consorcio con Sertecpet de Ecuador, Canacol de Toronto y Schlumberger.

Malvinas

La Cancillería Argentina a través de un comunicado pidió al Reino Unido “más diplomacia, menos armas” en torno al conflicto sobre las islas Malvinas. Rechazó el intento británico de militarizar un conflicto sobre el cual las Naciones Unidas ya se han expedido en numerosas ocasiones y han indicado que ambas naciones deben resolver en negociaciones bilaterales.

  • Brief News

Law firms pursue growth by poaching

Law-firm partner defections rose last year, and legal experts predict the trend will continue this year as firms compete for established books of business amid sagging demand for legal services. One reason: Stealing talent—and clients—is a speedy path to growth, while investing in business development could take years to bear fruit. The fastest way to increase volume is to buy it! You have to assume about three-quarters of lateral acquisitions are because you've got business to bring. So-called lateral hiring, which was popular before the 2008 downturn, bounced back last year. Lateral acquisitions can carry risks. An expensive new hire can fail to deliver promised business or might not mesh well with the new firm's culture. Still, it is quicker for firms to steal partners with a track record in hot practice areas—such as energy, health care or intellectual property—than to build them from within.

A debt market's slow recovery is burdened by new regulation

Collateralized loan obligations, an important source of capital for many businesses, have made a modest comeback since the financial crisis. Now their revival is under threat from well-intentioned regulators. Many C.L.O.'s are approaching their legal maturity dates while others are running up against purchase limits set by their organizational documents. New C.L.O.'s are crucial to support the corporate loan market. Without them, banks will be hampered from originating credit since they will be unable to sell these loans off their balance sheet. The primary problem stems from the Dodd-Frank Act, which requires that originators retain skin in the game for asset-backed securities by retaining a portion of them for their own accounts. By forcing the originator to retain an interest in the securitization, it has an incentive to ensure that the instrument is made up of high-quality assets. In the case of C.L.O.'s, most managers do not actually originate the loans underlying these financial instruments. Instead, the manager buys these loans from originating banks. These managers are not banks but rather lightly capitalized asset managers. This arguably provides a secondary-market check that may be lacking with other structured products. The danger is that C.L.O. managers who lack the capital to retain the risk could be driven out of the market.

Kodak employee sues company directors over stock

An Eastman Kodak employee filed a civil lawsuit against Kodak's board members and other fiduciaries of the photography companies' retirement plans, saying they breached their duties as the company was spiraling toward bankruptcy. Mark Gedek said in the lawsuit that he is a participant in the Kodak Employees Savings and Investment Plan as well as the Kodak Employee Stock Ownership Plan. The board members and directors of those plans continued to sell shares to employees and invest in them ahead of the bankruptcy, he said. Kodak believes the suit is without merit, and we will vigorously defend against it.

EU probes Samsung patent 'abuse'

Samsung's patent deals are being looked into by the European Commission. Competition regulators are investigating whether the firm used some of its intellectual property rights to "distort competition in European mobile device markets". The commission says it wants to know if Samsung has failed to live up to a commitment to license key technologies to rivals. The action comes as the company is involved in patent battles with Apple.

Assange case at Supreme Court

Seven justices at the UK Supreme Court are to hear arguments by lawyers for WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange against his extradition to Sweden. The High Court previously approved his extradition, a decision that Assange argues was unlawful. A Supreme Court spokesman said its justices had agreed to hear the case "given the great public importance of the issue raised, which is whether a prosecutor is a judicial authority".

Impasse at UN Syria crisis debate

A day of debate at the UN Security Council on violence in Syria ends without agreement as Russia and China continue to oppose a draft resolution. The council was discussing whether to adopt an Arab League plan calling for an end to violence and for Bashar al-Assad to stand down. The draft resolution strongly condemns human rights abuses by the Syrian government and calls on all sides to cease the use of violence. It calls on countries to stop the flow of arms to Syria, but does not impose an arms embargo.

Legal help offered to Megaupload users

Users affected by the closure of Megaupload have been offered legal help to retrieve their data. A website has been set up to assist former members of the site to contact the Electronic Frontier Foundation in order to start co-ordinated action. The EFF has criticised the US government for acting "without warning" when it closed the site this month. Carpathis, the hosting provider, wants to assist lawful users of the Megaupload service by promoting EFF and its non-profit legal services.

Lawmakers reach deal on $63bn FAA bill

Lawmakers say they've reached an agreement on a $63bn, four-year bill to extend the Federal Aviation Administration's operating authority and the agency's air traffic modernization effort. The House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee said in a statement that the bill provides the long-term stable funding the FAA needs as it transitions from an air traffic control system that's based on World War II-era technology to one based on GPS technology. FAA's operating authority expired in 2007. It has continued to limp along under a series of 23 short-term extensions. The most recent extension expires Feb. 17.

Congress to oppose EU law on aircraft emissions

The Congress will formally express its opposition to a European law aimed at reducing pollution from jetliners, a thorny diplomatic issue that has threatened to escalate transatlantic trade tensions.

Spanish court upholds Garzon case

The supreme court in Spain refuses a request to throw out a case against its most famous judge, Baltasar Garzon, accused of overstepping his authority.

Appeals court adopts discovery standard, faults EchoStar's email deletion

A New York appeals court on Tuesday adopted a standard for electronic document preservation, declaring that a party must take steps to preserve relevant documents once it "reasonably anticipates litigation." In doing so, the Appellate Division, First Department, upheld sanctions against EchoStar Satellite, the former parent company of the Dish satellite-television network, for destroying relevant emails even after Cablevision had filed a multibillion-dollar lawsuit against it.

Halliburton wins ruling vs BP over Gulf oil spill

A U.S. judge ruled Halliburton is not liable for third-party claims arising from the 2010 disaster, a setback to BP's efforts to contain its own liability.

France lawmakers seek ruling on genocide denial ban

A French genocide denial ban passed last week stalled on Tuesday after two groups of French politicians challenged the law's constitutionality. The opposition groups, which include members in both the Senate and the National Assembly, gathered the necessary signatures to require the Constitutional council of the French Republic to determine if the law is constitutional. While France has already recognized the 1915 killings of Armenians by Ottoman Turks as genocide, the new law would punish anyone who denies that the killings constituted a genocide with up to a year in jail and a USD $59,000 fine.

Haiti ex-president Duvalier will not face trial for rights violations

Haiti's Investigative Magistrate Carves Jean ruled Monday that former president Jean-Claude Duvalier will not stand trial for crimes against humanity, including torture, false imprisonment, rape and murder during his reign between 1971 and 1986. Jean dismissed the charges reasoning that there are not sufficient legal grounds and that the statute of limitations has expired. Based on this ruling, Duvalier will go on trial before a special court facing charges of corruption and misappropriation of public funds with at most 5-year imprisonment.

  • Daily Press Review

NATO report says Pakistan backing Taliban
Al Jazeera, Doha, Qatar

Free Syrian Army Ready for the battle for Damascus
Asharq Al-Awsat, Pan-Arab daily, London, England

Syria clashes kill 13 civilians, 6 troops
Egyptian Gazette, English-language, Cairo, Egypt

U.S. bipartisan group urges upping military threat against Iran
Haaretz, Liberal daily, Tel Aviv, Israel

Khamenei criticizes US 'interference' in Syria
JPost, Conservative, Jerusalem, Israel

Criticism over Goodwin 'hysteria'
BBC News, Centrist newscaster, London, England

Romney builds momentum after Florida win
CNN International, London, England

Hague plea to UN over Syria unrest
Daily Express, Conservative tabloid, London, England

Thousands of 'Mickey Mouse' courses will no longer count towards GCSE league tables
Daily Mail, Conservative daily, London, England

Frankie Essex tries out a hot new trend in a peplum top... but fails miserably
Daily Mail, Conservative daily, London, England

Britain sends warship to Falkland Islands
EuroNews, International news, Ecully Cedex, France

US ELECTIONS: Romney triumphs over Gingrich in Florida
France 24, Issy-les-Moulineaux, France

Mubarak shouldn't be executed
Hurriyet Daily News, (Liberal, English-language), Istanbul, Turkey

Hague plea to UN over Syria unrest
Independent The, London, England

Proceedings initiated against Lanta-Tour Voyazh
Moscow News The, Independent, Moscow, Russia

Fred Goodwin is shredded: former RBS boss stripped of knighthood
Telegraph The, Conservative daily, London, England

Stephen Hester got it wrong, says Anthea Turner
Telegraph The, Celebrity news, London, England

B3.5bln 'super max' prison planned
Bangkok Post, Independent, Bangkok, Thailand

High-level offensive launched on Syria at UN
China Post, English-language daily, Taipei, Taiwan

Can Politicians Make Us Happy?
Chosun Ilbo, Conservative daily, Seoul, South Korea

Putin declines to host China's future premier : report
Hindustan Times, New Delhi, India

Sealing drive to begin in Noida today
India Times, Conservative daily, New Delhi, India

Experts meet on Fukushima health
Japan Times, Independent centrist, Tokyo, Japan

Romney to get US Secret Service protection
New Zealand Herald, Conservative daily, Auckland, New Zealand

Senior U.S. diplomat urges improved inter-Korean relations
People's Daily Online, English-language, Beijing, China

Aussie bus boss gives $20m bonus to staff
Straits Times, Pro-government, Singapore

What Rudd said to Crean
Sydney Morning Herald, Centrist daily, Sydney, Australia

Taiwan, China, Japan and western US to see annular solar eclipse in May
Taiwan News, English-language daily, Taipei, Taiwan

Honda cuts 2011/12 sales forecast to 3.150 mln
The Economic Times, Business, Mumbai, India

Romney routs Gingrich in Florida
Canadian Broadcasting Centre, Toronto, Ontario

No culture experts required for honour crimes
Globe and Mail The, Centrist daily, Toronto, Canada

RBI's Reference Rate for Dollar Today
International Business Times, Business news organization, New York, U.S

Guatemala Heeds the Cries of Femicide Victims
IPS Latin America, International cooperative of journalists, Rome, Italy

Shares firmer, euro steady ahead of factory data
Reuters, Business News, New York, U.S

Taliban 'poised to retake Afghanistan' after NATO pullout
Reuters, World News, New York, U.S

Mitt Romney romps to victory in Florida Republican race
Toronto Star, Toronto, Ontario

Chinese workers in Egypt 'freed'
BBC News, Centrist newscaster, London, England

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