February 25, 2008  N°. 597 - Vol. 6

 

"Violence among young people is an aspect of their desire to create. They don't know how to use their energy creatively so they do the opposite and destroy."

Anthony Burgess

Insider's view: see how local concerns shape up the global world. Read the daily press review in Migalhas International

Read Migalhas LatinoAmérica every Tuesday and Thursday. Visit the website at www.migalhas.com/latinoamerica

  • Top News

UBS sued on sub-prime mis-selling

Germany's HSH Nordbank is to sue the Swiss banking giant UBS for mis-selling millions of dollars of investments linked to US sub-prime mortgages. It wants to recover "significant" losses on a $500m portfolio it bought in 2002. If HSH Nordbank is successful there could be a wave of such legal action from other banks and investors who claim not to have been made aware of how risky Collateralized Debt Obligations (CDOs) were. It plans to file its suit in the State of New York by the end of the month.  

Latin America nuclear pact signed

Argentina and Brazil have agreed to build a joint nuclear reactor to address looming energy shortages. The agreement came as part of a plan by South America's two biggest economies to extend defense and energy projects. Brazil would export electricity to Argentina in the winter months ahead amid shortage fears. "We're going to launch a satellite jointly and develop a nuclear project," Lula said. This includes a nuclear sub and uranium enrichment programs. He added that the venture would "serve as an example in this world, ablaze with the temptation to build up arms and with political and ideological intolerance".

Bill would give bankruptcy judges power to rewrite home mortgages

A pending congressional proposal to allow bankruptcy judges to reduce borrowers’ outstanding home mortgages is running into some strong opposition from lenders. The measure, which could be voted on in the Senate next week, would allow the judges to change the terms of mortgages for primary residences. The measure is backed by consumer groups, civil rights organizations, labor unions and AARP. The House Judiciary Committee passed a similar measure last year. Backers say the bill could help up to 600,000 homeowners avoid foreclosure.

UK government says no plans to create compulsory DNA database 

The UK Home Office said Saturday that the government has no plans to create a compulsory DNA database for British citizens, citing ethical and information security concerns. The country's more limited existing National DNA Database, which retains DNA information collected from criminal suspects upon arrest, has already been criticized by rights groups for retaining the information of suspects after they are found innocent, and for displaying a racial bias against minorities. One proponent of the database, UK Lord Justice Stephen Sedley, has said that the database should be expanded  to include all citizens and visitors to the country in order to combat crime and to eliminate the racial bias. Policing Minister Tony McNulty defended the current system, telling BBC News that the system's "balance and the fairness and proportionality is about right where it's now." McNulty also expressed concerns about maintaining the security of the DNA database if it were expanded to include 60 million people.

Brillant lawyers wanted

At Migalhas, we are preparing a new series on career for law students. If you want to share your experience, your views and perspectives on opportunities and challenges, firms, courts, government agencies and non-profit organizations or simply give them the "inside" day-in-the-life of various jobs, we would like to hear from you. We want to illustrate the multiple career paths, the connections between the legal and business communities, the available resources in international education (LL.M) with real life examples drawn from the community of our readers. If you want to become a "career coach", helping law students to make a well-informed choices leading to a long-term career satisfaction, we will feature your story in our special edition of our Conexão magazine, to be published soon. Please contact the editor Michael Ghilissen at [email protected]. We look forward to the contributions of our finest lawyers.

Michael Page connects offices in Brazil and Mexico 

Michael Page International, the recruitment consultancy, is to interconnect the its offices and operations in Brazil and Mexico. Under the agreement, Global Crossing, an IP solutions provider, will provide Internet Protocol Virtual Private Network (IP VPN) services, Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) Outbound services and managed network services in Brazil and Mexico, as well as local access services in Sao Paulo, where the company's network hub for the region is located.

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  • Crumbs!

1Northern Rock now in public hands. (Read more)

2 - French judges quiz both traders in Societe Generale case: sources.(Read more)

3 - UN panel criticizes US for slow progress in fighting racism.(Read more)

4 - Rescues for Homeowners in Debt Weighed. (Read more)

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  • MiMIC Journal

Life sentences for mine officials

Three people have been sentenced to life in prison by a Chinese court for their roles in a mine explosion that killed 105 people last year. Twice as many people as permitted were working in the mine at the time of the blast. Those sentenced to life included the mine's production manager and an investor. The court sentenced 14 others to shorter jail terms for their role in the blast. The company was also fined 185.2m yuan ($26m) for illegal trade in explosives, illegal work on an unapproved coal bed and tax evasion.

Chinese trial over fake receipts

Five men are to appear in court in China charged with producing fake receipts that could have cost the state billions of dollars. The men are accused of forging over one million receipts worth a total of $147bn at a factory in Guizhou province. There is an active black market for fake receipts in China, which companies can use to claim tax rebates on business expenses.

  • Brief News

Raul Castro named Cuban president 

Cuba's National Assembly unanimously votes to confirm Raul Castro as president to replace his brother Fidel. Raul has in effect been president since Fidel had major surgery in July 2006. It is understood that he was the only nominee in a vote seen as a formality. What this means for the prospects for change remains unclear.

Serbs experience deja vu after riots

Serb demonstrators marched for a sixth day Saturday in northern Kosovo, protesting its secession from Serbia. In Belgrade on Thursday, the protests turned violent as rioters attacked and set fire to the U.S. Embassy. The U.S. State Department has ordered all nonessential employees and diplomats' families to leave. “Russia will not use force in Kosovo though the situation in the region will continue to escalate. We are not going to a spot distant from our borders with any military or force actions. There is no direct threat on Russia. There is no threat to our national interests there," NATO representative Rogozin said.

Bosnian Serbs threaten secession referendum as Kosovo itself risks partition 

Bosnian Serb lawmakers have backed a resolution calling Kosovo's declaration of independence from Serbia illegal and threatening to call a referendum on their own possible separation from the amalgamated state of Bosnia-Herzegovina (BiH). The resolution, passed late Thursday by the People's Assembly of Republika Srpska, cautioned that recognition of Kosovo would set an international precedent. US Ambassador to Bosnia-Herzegovina Charles English described talk of sovereignty as an 'irresponsible and unconstitutional concept.'

US-Mexico 'virtual fence' ready

A high-technology system to control the US-Mexico border with cameras and radar instead of a physical fence has gained government approval, US officials say. The $20m 'virtual fence' already covers 28 miles (48km) of the border between Arizona state and Mexico. Built by Boeing, the virtual fence is part of a strategy to stop illegal immigrants as well as drug-smugglers attempt to pass into the US on foot or in vehicles.

Ruling to shut down leak site called censorship

Wikileaks.org allows users to anonymously post corporate and government documents they think expose wrongdoing. Last week a federal judge ordered the site shut down after a bank charged that it had illegally posted documents stolen by a former employee.

Who will tell Hillary?

Even before Sen. Barack Obama won his ninth straight contest against Sen. Hillary Clinton, in Wisconsin last Tuesday, wise old heads in the Democratic Party were asking this question: Who will tell her that it's over, that she cannot win the presidential nomination and that the sooner she leaves the race, the more it will improve the party's chances of defeating Sen. John McCain in November? Clinton could not go before Democratic primary voters and assail Obama for being too far to the left. Instead, she insinuated moral turpitude by asserting that Obama had not been "vetted." When that backfired, she claimed plagiarism by Obama in lifting a paragraph from a speech by his friend and supporter Deval Patrick, the Massachusetts governor -- an approach that yielded mainly derisive laughter among politicians. Clinton's burden is not only Obama's charisma but also McCain's resurrection. Some of the same Democrats who short months ago were heralding her as the "perfect" candidate now call her a sure loser against McCain, saying she would do the party a favor by just leaving.

'NatWest Three' head for prison

Three British bankers have been sentenced to 37 months in prison each for their role in a multi-million pound fraud linked to US energy firm Enron. A Texas judge announced the sentence, thereby approving a plea-bargain deal. In return for pleading guilty last year to one count of wire fraud, US prosecutors agreed to ask for the six other counts to be dismissed, and supported the trio's bid to serve some of their sentence in the UK. The men admitted to conspiring with ex-Enron employees Andrew Fastow and Michael Kopper, who are already in prison, to defraud NatWest of $19m and then split $7.3m between themselves. The judge also ordered the three men to repay $7.3m to Natwest's owner, the Royal Bank of Scotland, as part of the sentencing.

Subprime lessons hit home for CEOs

Executives far from Wall Street are finding lessons in the subprime-loan meltdown. Among the insights: Don't chase a boom without planning for the bust and ensure that incentive systems don't encourage excessive risk.

Leaner times ahead

For Big Law, 2008 may prove a smaller year. After several years of rising revenue and profit and all the accompanying salary wars and ever-higher client rates, the nation's largest law firms are bracing for a period that might not be so flush.

The end of the Net porn wars

Despite big talk, federal efforts against adult obscenity online have withered. It may be hard to remember now, but when the Bush administration came into power, it said fighting Internet pornography would be a priority. At their con­fir­mation hearings, U.S. Attorneys General John Ashcroft and Alberto Gonzales each vowed that fighting obscenity on the Web would be a top concern. And since 1995, the criminalization of Internet pornography has been a priority in Congress, with major pieces of legislation passing by wide majorities. Yet 35 years after the U.S. Supreme Court defined obscenity in Miller v. California, adult entertainment has moved out of darkened movie theaters and onto cable and hotel pay-per-view TV, home video players and especially onto the Internet, becoming the second largest segment of the industry by revenue. Meanwhile, little beyond minor Internet obscenity prosecutions is happening on the federal legal front. The battlefield has been strangely silent. And some of the old-line combatants say a combination of empty political posturing with legal uncertainty have enervated federal anti-obscenity efforts.

Pakistan blocks YouTube over 'blasphemous' content 

The Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) has ordered the country's 70 Internet service providers to block access to popular video-sharing website YouTube because of "blasphemous content, videos and documents" posted on the site, a government official confirmed Sunday. The order, issued by the director of the PTA on Friday, claimed the ratio of "non-Islamic objectionable video" has increased on the website and instructed providers to block the site until further notice.

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  • Weekly Magazine Review

Time

Guess Who Came to Dinner?   A visit from George Clooney, home handyman and the last true movie star.

Newsweek

The Hunt for an Addiction Vaccine. How vaccines and other new drugs may be changing the way we treat addictions.

Business Week

Special Report: Customer Service Champs. Meet the best-in-class companies that deliver just the right level of service—and avoid the disastrous slipups that can drive today's digitally empowered consumers to trample a brand's name across the Internet

The Economist

Castro's Legacy. As Castro steps down, rue the damage he has done, but lift the embargo against a sad, dysfunctional island

L'Express

Les francs-maçons et le pouvoir.

Der Spiegel

Wie viel Mutter braucht das Kind? Krippe oder Kinderzimmer

  • Daily Press Review

Sudan 'renews Darfur air strikes'
BBC News, Centrist newscaster, London, England

North-Kivu: MONUC's position on the massacre of Kalonge
CongoPlanet.com, Independent online news aggregator

Ghana Discovers More Oil!
GhanaWeb, Online news portal, Amsterdam, Netherlands

Uganda: New Accord Provides for War Crimes Trials
Human Rights Watch (Africa), International news press releases

Barkai cracks icy swim record
iafrica, Online news portal, Cape Town, South Africa

Cops discover petrol bombs in Delft
Independent Online, News portal, Cape Town, South Africa

'What did Zuma say behind closed doors?'
Mail & Guardian Online, Liberal, Johannesburg, South Africa

Robbers shot 'without warning'
News24.com, Online news portal, Cape Town, South Africa

Former GDR premier denies advising Cuba on transition
Brazil Sun, Independent online news aggregator

Cuba: Fidel Castro's Abusive Machinery Remains Intact
Human Rights Watch (Americas), International news press releases

Cuba: Raúl Shares His Seat with Fidel
IPS Latin America, International cooperative of journalists, Rome, Italy

APEC and EU-LAC Peru 2008 Summits - Weekend Update
Living in Peru, News portal, Lima, Peru

A model of rationality
The Globe and Mail, Centrist daily, Toronto, Canada

Golden night for Coens
Toronto Star, Liberal daily, Toronto, Canada

Australian minister to bolster cooperation with RI
Antara News, News agency, Jakarta, Indonesia

Raul Castro Picked as Cuba's President
Chosun Ilbo, Conservative daily, Seoul, South Korea

Mobile phone radiation 'affects human skin'
India Express, News portal, Mumbai, India

'Watt warriors' to save MCD bill
India Times, Conservative daily, New Delhi, India

Stormy weather leaves at least three dead
Japan Times, Independent centrist, Tokyo, Japan

Coens 'Country' wins four Oscars, including best picture, director
Malaysian Star, Online news portal,  Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia

Royal rendevous with QE2 in Sydney (+video)
New Zealand Herald, Conservative daily, Auckland, New Zealand

Roadside bomb kills four Shiite pilgrims in S Baghdad
People's Daily Online, English-language, Beijing, China

The best film award went to  No Country For Old Men
Sydney Morning Herald, Centrist daily, Sydney, Australia

Government ready for discussions
The Hindu, Left-leaning daily, Chennai, India

Six more sites in care home probe
BBC News, Centrist newscaster, London, England

Serbs struggle with Kosovo's independence
International Herald Tribune, Independent daily, Paris, France

Crisis at police watchdog as lawyers resign
The Guardian, Liberal daily, London, England

Oil near $100 in Asian trade
The Irish Times, Centrist daily, Dublin, Ireland

7 children 'may be buried at Jersey care home'
The Telegraph, Conservative daily, London, England

Nicolas Sarkozy loses his cool over French food
Times Online, Conservative daily, London, England

High Court To Decide Katzav Case on Tuesday
Arutz Sheva, Online, right-wing, Tel Aviv, Israel

Iraq: Al-Anbar Launch Special Terrorism Courts
Asharq Al-Awsat, Pan-Arab daily, London, England

Woman in China has suspected bird flu
Gulf News, Independent daily, Dubai, United Arab Emirates

Israeli Oscar hopeful 'Beaufort' pipped by Austrian entry
Haaretz, Liberal daily, Tel Aviv, Israel

Europe: Heading for a New Security Deal with Israel
IPS Middle East, International cooperative of journalists, Rome, Italy

Cost of living in region outstrips pay increases
Middle East North African Network, Online financial portal, Amman, Jordan

Raul Castro Succeeds Brother as Cuba's New President
Nahamet, Online news portal, Beirut, Lebanon

Turkey warns Iraqi Kurds against sheltering PKK rebels
The Daily Star, Independent daily, Beirut, Lebanon

Fugitive walks into court, declares his innocence 
Yemen Times, Independent weekly, Sana'a, Yemen

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